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Treatments For ADD – Drugs and Counselling Treatment options for ADD include counselling and drugs. Both are essential to determine which is more effective. People suffering from classic ADD are disorganized, inattentional and are often hyperactive. They have a low blood flow to their prefrontal cortex, the basal ganglia, and the thalamus. They also have low levels of dopamine. Dopamine levels tend to increase in response to treatment. Stimulants Stimulants boost the body's systems. They are available in prescription medications such as amphetamines, methylphenidates and diet aids like Didrex, Bontril, and Fastin. They can also be illegally used and often mixed with other substances like methcathinone and cocaine. They can be taken in the form of syrups, pills or liquids, or patches that are applied to the skin. They improve concentration by increasing levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in brain synapses. They also reduce impulsivity, hyperactivity and enhance working memory. They are the most frequently prescribed medication for adults suffering from ADHD. They can cause side-effects such as a decreased appetite, trouble sleeping, as well as an increase in heart rate or bloodpressure. They can interfere with some medical and pharmaceutical treatments Therefore, it's crucial to discuss any concerns you have with your doctor. About 70% to 80 percent of those who use ADHD medications will notice a reduction in symptoms. However, treatment for adult add respond to the same medications, and the effects aren't always lasting. Some people find that stimulants don't work for them, or they can't tolerate the adverse effects. If this is the case, doctors may prescribe non-stimulant medications. These medications aren't as efficient as stimulants, but they do aid in improving attention, focus and control of impulses. Doctors often prescribe these drugs together with stimulants to increase the effectiveness. Nonstimulant medicines take longer to work and don't perform as efficiently. They do not raise dopamine levels and they have a different impact on neurotransmitters. Examples include the atomoxetine (clonidine) as well as guanfacine and clonidine. The most common side effect of these medicines is sleepiness. However the drowsiness can be decreased by increasing the dose or taking them before the time of bed. The drowsiness should diminish within a few weeks after the beginning of treatment. Antidepressants Most antidepressants change chemicals in the brain, which are known as neurotransmitters. They are grouped according to the way they affect these neurotransmitters with each group having drugs that perform in slightly different ways. These include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), atypical antidepressants, tricyclic antidepressants and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). Your physician may prescribe a medication that belongs to one of these groups to relieve depression or anxiety symptoms. These medications may not offer immediate relief. It can take several weeks to experience their full benefits. You and your doctor will determine which medicine is best for you. They may combine two antidepressants or add other medicines to boost the effects of your treatment. This is referred to as augmenting. The most commonly used augmentation drugs are Aripiprazole (Abilify) and quetiapine (Seroquel) and lithium (Lithobid). Different antidepressants have distinct adverse effects. It is essential to talk with your doctor about these side effects because some could affect your daily activities. These effects can be mild or serious, depending on the type antidepressant that you are taking. Inform your doctor if taking any other medications, such as herbal remedies or over-the-counter medications like St. John's Wort. SSRIs have been found to have fewer adverse effects than other antidepressants. The SSRIs include fluoxetine (Prozac) and paroxetine (Paxil, Pexeva) and sertraline (Zoloft). The SNRIs boost levels of serotonin as well as norepinephrine in the brain. This is why they are considered to be more efficient than SSRIs. They also have a longer half-life than SSRIs and are less likely to interact with other drugs. SNRIs include duloxetine (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine (Effexor). Atypical antidepressants are used for their energizing effects, helping you to feel more awake. They are beneficial for people suffering from anxiety or insomnia. They include bupropion (Wellbutrin Zyban, Wellbutrin) and mirtazapine (Remeron). These drugs can cause insomnia or jitteriness but they can be helpful for many people who suffer from depression, ADHD, and anxiety. These medications are also used to treat bulimia, and to help smokers quit. Cognitive therapy for behavioural issues Cognitive behavioral therapy is a tried and true treatment for mental disorders. It is based on the idea that emotions, thoughts and behaviours are all connected and can be altered. CBT is a goal-oriented, short-term process that can teach you new methods to deal with stressors and bad habits. It can be used to treat bipolar disorder, depression, and anxiety. CBT seeks to transform unhelpful thoughts and feelings into positive feelings or behaviours. It is a combination of two different therapies that are cognitive therapy and behavior therapy. It's a type of psychotherapy that is often short-term and can be done in a private or group setting. You will be taught different techniques by a therapist, and then you'll apply them in your everyday life. These techniques include: learning to recognize negative thoughts as well as practicing mindfulness meditation and keeping journals. A therapist can assist you in identifying negative thoughts that can lead you to adopting maladaptive behavior and teach you how to change these beliefs. They will also help you learn how to solve problems in your daily routine. CBT therapists advise you to set SMART goals to help you to track your progress. Although each type of CBT has its own approach, all cognitive behavioral treatments focus on identifying and modifying the thinking patterns that cause emotional distress. The therapists use a variety of techniques, but most are based on the concepts of operant and classical conditioning, which involves associating the effects of stimuli with the stimulus. During treatment you will be awarded for the accomplishment of tasks. You will also be penalized if you fail to complete them. In the initial sessions, you and your therapist will look for problematic behaviors and replace them with healthier ones. They may also assign homework to help you master the abilities. Depending on the degree of your illness it could take between 6 and 20 one-on-one sessions. CBT is effective in treating a range of conditions, including anxiety depression and post-traumatic disorder (PTSD). It can also be effective for adults suffering from ADHD that affects people as young as seven. Counseling Counselling is a form of psychotherapy which uses planned, regular meetings with an therapist (counsellor) to discuss your problems. These sessions can last up to 50 minutes and can be conducted face-to-face, in groups, or by phone. Counselling can be used to treat a variety of mental health problems such as depression, schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. Counselling can be used to discuss friendship, family and relationship issues, as well as workplace-related issues. A counselor will listen to your problems and provide an objective perspective. They can spot patterns of behavior and suggest ways to alter them. They will be able to teach you strategies for coping and strategies for managing depression, anxiety, or stress. They can help you cope with major life changes like divorce or the loss of a loved. They can help you learn to deal with addictions and chronic illnesses. Some counsellors charge fees for their services while others are covered by Medicare rebates when you have mental health plans from your doctor.